Organic Interfaces and Charge Transfer

Organic Interfaces and Charge Transfer

Contact persons: Luca Floreano, A. Cossaro, A. Verdini, G. Bavdek, D. Cvetko, G. Kladnik, A. Morgante 

This  research  line  aims  at  improving  our  knowledge  and  modeling  of  the  interfacial  properties  of  small  organic molecules at surfaces. The pivotal interest is  centered on organic semiconductors, but much atten- tion is also payed to the properties of the substrates  as well as to there functionalization. With the goal of  setting new directions for the fabrication/assembly of  high performance devices, we aim at a self consistent  description  and  tailoring  of  the dynamical  processes  of chemical interaction as well as charge transport at  interfaces. Starting from the basic study of the single  components, we follow the modification of the electronic  structure  at  hybrid  organic-inorganic  and  hetero-organic  junction,  which  are  representative  of  the  full  architecture of an archetypal device.  For a better control of the system degrees of freedom,  the substrate interaction is studied starting from single  crystal surfaces. The latter are eventually nanopatterned  and/or  functionalized  with  an  intermediate  self-assembled  monolayer  (alkanethiols,  aminoacid  derivatives) for specific linking to the substrate and suitable coupling to the next layer molecules.

Top: valence band resonant photoemission spectra  for  a  benzenediamine  molecule  adsorbed  on  Au (111) and Au(110), as shown in the 3D drawing on  the bottom. At variance with conventional ultraviolet  spectroscopy,  only  the  VB  states  localized  on  the  carbon  atoms  are  singled  out  when  the    photon  energy is tuned to the Carbon ionization threshold

Coinage metal surfaces are mostly employed as archetypal electrodes, while a growing interest is dedica- ted to specific transition metal oxides, which can display large conductivity upon reduction and/or doping.  For a modeling purpose, most studies are focused on planar aromatic and heteroaromatic molecules (such  as polyconjugated aromatic hydrocarbons and phthalocyanines), that are eventually functionalized to trim  their interaction with the substrate or with electronically/chemically complementary organics.  We employ a  large suitcase of techniques spanning from Synchrotron radiation spectroscopy to scanning probe microscopy for achieving a chemical and structural characterization of the systems. We make use of advanced  spectroscopic techniques, such as valence band resonant photoemission, to study the dynamics of charge  transfer down to the femtosecond timescale, whereas the static charge transfer, which measure the de- gree  of  chemical  interaction,  is  probed  via  conventional  Synchrotron  spectroscopy  (both  emission  and  absorption). This research line is pursued in collaboration with several research groups in Italy (Chem.  Dep.  Univ  of  Padova,  Rif.  Maurizio  Casarin;  Phys.  Dep.,  Univ.  MIBicocca,  Rif:  Gian  Paolo  Brivio)  and  abroad (ICMM-CSIC, Madrid, Rif. Jose’, A. Martin-Gago; UPV/EHU-CSIC San Sebastian, Rif. Celia Rogero; Phys. Dep. Univ. Columbia, NY, Rif. Latha Venkataraman).