Spectroscopic Proof of the Correlation between Redox-State and Charge-Carrier Transport at the Interface of Resistively Switching Ti/PCMO Devices

TitleSpectroscopic Proof of the Correlation between Redox-State and Charge-Carrier Transport at the Interface of Resistively Switching Ti/PCMO Devices
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2014
AuthorsHerpers, A, Lenser, C, Park, C, Offi, F, Borgatti, F, Panaccione, G, Menzel, S, Waser, R, Dittmann, R
JournalAdvanced materials (Weinh., Print)
Volume26
Pagination2730–2735
ISSN0935-9648
KeywordsBEHAVIOR, FILMS, HAXPES, MEMORIES, MIXED-VALENCE MANGANITES, PCMO, PERFORMANCE, redox-reaction, resistive switching, RRAM, TRANSITION
Abstract

By using hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy experimentally, proof is provided that resistive switching in Ti/Pr0.48Ca0.52MnO3 (PCMO) devices is based on a redox-process that mainly occurs on the Ti-side. The different resistance states are determined by the amount of fully oxidized Ti-ions in the stack, implying a reversible redox-reaction at the interface, which governs the formation and shortening of an insulating tunnel barrier.

DOI10.1002/adma.201304054