Near-Unity Quantum Yields from Chloride Treated CdTe Colloidal Quantum Dots

TitleNear-Unity Quantum Yields from Chloride Treated CdTe Colloidal Quantum Dots
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2014
AuthorsPage, RC, Espinobarro-Velazquez, D, Leontiadou, MA, Smith, C, Lewis, EA, Haigh, SJ, Li, C, Radtke, H, Pengpad, A, Bondino, F, Magnano, E, Pis, I, Flavell, WR, O\'Brien, P, Binks, DJ
JournalSmall
ISSN1613-6829
Keywordscolloidal quantum dots, nanocrystalline materials, passivation, Photoelectron spectroscopy, photoluminescence, transmission electron microscopy
Abstract

Colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) are promising materials for novel light sources and solar energy conversion. However, trap states associated with the CQD surface can produce non-radiative charge recombination that significantly reduces device performance. Here a facile post-synthetic treatment of CdTe CQDs is demonstrated that uses chloride ions to achieve near-complete suppression of surface trapping, resulting in an increase of photoluminescence (PL) quantum yield (QY) from ca. 5% to up to 97.2

URLhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201402264
DOI10.1002/smll.201402264